Cookie Consent by Privacy Policies Generator

PARS 3 LR


TRIGAT | AC 3G


Overview


PARS 3 LR

A PARS 3 LR anti-tank missile being held by a robot arm.
Source: MBDA Deutschland - © Copyright lies with original owner

Origin
Germany
France
Type
Anti-tank missile
Entered service
2018 or 2019
Status
In service
Development
1988 - 2005 (design project)
2000 - 2011 (test launches)
Developer
Germany
France
Production
2015 - present
Producer
Germany - PARSys (MBDA + Diehl)
Unit cost
€ 1.3 million (including development)
€ 558.000 (nominal)
Number produced
680 ordered in 2006
Designations
TRIGAT | Third Generation Anti Tank
AC 3G | Anti-Char 3me Generation
PARS 3 LR
Notable users
Germany

Description


Introduction

The PARS 3 LR is a modern era long range anti-tank missiles of French-German origin. It was de long range missile in the TRIGAT program run as a joint initiative by France, Germany and the United Kingdom since the late 1980's. The latter subsequently withdrew from the program and France hasn't ordered it yet. After a protracted development and testing program, lacking sense of urgency in the post-Soviet era, it finally entered service in 2019.

Design

PARS 3 LR is a long range fire and forget missile developed to be launched at low altitude by helicopters from a stand-off range. The range combined with the immediate ability to move after launch should protect the helicopter from short range air defense. The missile has a solid propellant rocket motor and larger fins at the middle and smaller control fins at the rear. The nose houses the optical seeker and warhead.

Guidance

The optical seeker in the nose of the missile works in the IR spectrum and guides itself to the target. Target acquisition is done via a mast mounted optical sight, which transfers the target profile to the missile. Since this is a passive system the target should have no warning, unless the launch aircraft uses a laser range finder. The fire and forget mode of operation allows the launch aircraft to move immediately after launch, for instance hiding behind a terrain feature.

Firepower

PARS 3 LR has a tandem HEAT warhead that improves effectiveness versus explosive reactive armor. Penetration is quoted as over 1.000 mm RHA behind ERA. This should be sufficient against modern main battle tanks. The warhead has an impact fuse.

Platforms

In German service the PARS 3 LR is carried on the Tiger attack helicopter. This is fitted with a mast mounted optical sight.

Users

The PARS 3 LR was adopted by the German army and is used on the Tiger light attack helicopter.

Media


Details


Facts PARS 3 LR
General
Origin
Germany
Type
Anti-tank missile
Dimensions
Weight
49 kg
Diameter
0.159 m
Wingspan
0.37 m
Length
1.6 m
Guidance
Method
Imaging infrared
Operating mode
Fire and forget
Warhead
Type
Tandem HEAT
Penetration
Over 1.000 mm RHA behind ERA
Propulsion
Engine
Solid propellant rocket motor
Flight mode
Direct flight
Lofted flight
Range
Tested at 7 km for lofted flight
Tested at 4.5 km for direct flight
Max speed
290 m/s

Related articles


9M120 Ataka

Soviet/Russian anti-tank missile for which development started at the same time as the TRIGAT. Ataka was also designed as a multi-platform missile, but employed a less ambitious radio command guidance method.

HOT

Germany also uses the HOT 3 wire guided anti-tank missile on the Tiger helicopter. This is a shorter range weapon that requires the helicopter to guide the missile all the way to the target, but is also much cheaper.